Thursday, July 4, 2024

Rockett: Notable Ancestors

 

“One picture is worth a thousand words.” Fred R. Barnard

After compiling and documenting the Rockett Complete Ancestry at my lineage website https://rockettslanding.neocities.org/RockettCompleteAncestry, I inserted a paragraph listing notable ancestors. Since most of us have never heard of many of these people, I decided to look for pictures and interesting facts about these ancestors that might help us appreciate their lives.

Alfred the Great (849-899) silver penny ~875-880 A.D. By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=142995994 

  • Was the most famous king of the Anglo-Saxons
  • Defended Wessex against the Vikings
  • Introduced reforms in defense measures, law, and coinage


Boleslav I (~908-967) ~930 By Känsterle (Overleg) - unknown (moved here from http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afbeelding:BoleslavIB2.jpg), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1670058 

  • Made Prague the administrative center
  • First king of Poland and promoted the spread of Christianity
  • Improved economic development by adding territories



Charlemagne (748-814) silver coin ~813 By PHGCOM - Own work by uploader, photographed at Cabinet des Médailles, Paris., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5729324 

  • United most of Europe spreading Christianity
  • Reformed military, economic and governmental areas
  • Reformed cultural, educational and religious areas of life for everyone



Duncan I “The Diseased” (1001-1040) 17th century portrait By Jacob de Wet II, Gallery in Holyrood Palace https://www.britannica.com/biography/Duncan-I#/media/1/173642/10196    

  • First king of Scotland of the House of Dunkeld
  • Was neither a very good nor a very popular king
  • Made famous by Shakespeare regarding his murder by his cousin, MacBeth



Richard de Clare (1153-1217), 3rd Earl of Hertford, Appointed to Secure the Observance of the Magna Carta By Henry Timbrell at the Parliamentary Art Collection https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/baron-richard-de-clare-d-1217-earl-of-hertford-appointed-to-secure-the-observance-of-the-magna-carta-279642 

  • Played a leading part in the negotiations with the King for Magna Carta
  • Is one of the 25 sureties for the Magna Carta
  • Expanded his wealth and land for his descendants





Gilbert de Clare (~1180-1230), 5th Earl of Gloucester By Henry Shaw - http://www.odisea2008.com/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9689648 

  • Is one of the 25 sureties for the Magna Carta
  • Fought King John after the King rejected the Magna Carta
  • Witnessed Henry III’s reissue of the Magna Carta



Saher IV de Quincy (1165-1219), 1st Earl of Winchester By Carol Baldwin 7 Jun 2018, Temple Church, London, England  https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Quincy-226-2   

  • Heavily involved in the negotiations that led to the Magna Carta
  • Is one of the 25 sureties for the Magna Carta
  • Was a crusader in the 5th crusade



Edmund Plantagenet (1245-1296), or Edmund Crouchback “Crossback”, a crusader, founder of the House of Lancaster, Effigy at Westminster Abbey By Richard Gough - Sepulchral Monuments in Great Britain, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15987132 

  • Founded the House of Lancaster
  • Skilled in diplomacy and war
  • Was the most powerful baron in England



Edward III (1312-1377) Funerary monument in Westminster Abbey By Anonymous - Couverture d'une biographie, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21372239 

  • Noted for his military success
  • Restored royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II
  • Founded the Order of the Garter in 1348, an order of chivalry still in existence



John of Gaunt (1340-1399) Painted ~1593 By said variously to be attributed to Lucas Cornelisz de Kock (1495–1552) (who however died 41 years before the painting is said (by Oliver Harris, 2010) to have been commissioned, sometimes erroneously ascribed to Luca Cornelli. - http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-katherine-swynford_20_441522163.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1354396 

  • Effective military leader in the Hundred Years’ War
  • Became an influential statesman during the minority reign of Richard II
  • Fathered Henry IV, the first Lancastrian king




Kenneth MacAlpin (810-858), king of the Picts By William Hole RSA (1846-1917), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1834097 

  • Founded a dynasty that united the Picts and Gaels founding the Kingdom of Alba
  • Credited with setting the ancient Stone of Destiny at Scone, Scotland
  • Successfully drove off the Vikings



Godgifu "Lady Godiva" (died aft 1057), 19th century statue by John Thomas, Maidstone Museum, Kent, England By Linda Spashett Storye_book - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7456158 

  • Determined to help the people of Coventry get lower taxes levied by her husband, she defied him by riding naked on horseback through the town
  • Founded a Benedictine monastery in Coventry
  • Known for her generosity to the church




Mary Boleyn (1499-1543) By Remigius van Leemput - Royal Collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92139235 

  • Was a mistress of Henry VIII and bore him two sons
  • Was a mistress of King Francis of France
  • Kept her head unlike the other Boleyns



Nominoe (~800-851) By Investigator64, Ivanovo, Russia at TripAdvisor.com

  • Was first Duke of Brittany and Father of the Bretons
  • Defeated Charles the Bald
  • Became a crowned king and independent ruler of the Bretons



Robert the Bruce (1274-1329) By Otter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4877345 

  • Freed Scotland from English rule by winning the Battle of Bannockburn
  • Donated five pounds every year to the Auld Kirk in Cullen after the death of his wife, Elizabeth, in 1327, which is still being paid to this day
  • Was a hero of the people



Rollo (~860-~930) Grave effigy at the Cathedral of Rouen By © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons), CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55818199 

  • Founded the Duchy of Normandy
  • Laid siege to Paris for 13 months with a fleet up to 700 ships
  • Was an independent Viking raider, warrior and leader



William the Conqueror (~1027-1087), Stone Bust, 14th century, Jumièges Abbey By Philippe Alès, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

  • Invaded England in 1066 and won the Battle of Hastings
  • Introduced the mote and bailey castle system of a keep on raised ground surrounded by a walled courtyard and ditch
  • Ordered a census to be taken called the Domesday Book



William I de Warenne (~1035-1088), 1st Earl of Surrey, Fought alongside William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 By Storye book, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons  

  • Fought under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066
  • Held extensive lands in 13 counties in the Domesday Book
  • Was one of four prominent Normans appointed to govern England during William the Conqueror’s absence


Sunday, June 23, 2024

Rockett: Scottish Clans

 

Kilt: It’s what happened to the last person who called it a skirt! Anonymous

Most Americans with Southern roots have Scottish blood in their lineage. So, it becomes a matter of which clan do you want to claim? In the old days in Scotland, picking a clan would have been a matter of life or death, but as modern Americans, it is for fun and for a sense of belonging!

After compiling and documenting the Rockett Complete Ancestry at my lineage website https://rockettslanding.neocities.org/RockettCompleteAncestry, I noticed a LOT of Scottish ancestors that I didn’t know we had in our lineage. Many of the Scottish ancestors in this lineage are associated with clans that don’t have a modern, living chief with a physical seat. So, I decided to see how many clans we descend from who do have a living chief and physical seat. The number is seven: Bruce, Buchan, Campbell, Forbes, Keith, MacKenzie, and Munro.

Now just looking at these seven clans, Bruce and Buchan are Lowland families and the other five are Highland clans. Here are the numbers of generations we descend through for each clan: Bruce (2), Buchan (6), Campbell (3), Forbes (3), Keith (5), MacKenzie (8) and Munro (3).

Clearly, we have more Highland MacKenzie blood in our line, since we descend from eight generations of MacKenzies. So, this post will focus on our new-found Highland MacKenzies!

Highland Clan MacKenzie:

We are descended from Chief Alexander MACKENZIE “The Upright” (b. Bef 1436, d. Bef 2 Sep 1488) through eight generations:

1. Chief Alexander MacKenzie;

2. Chief Kenneth MacKenzie;

3. Chief John MacKenzie;

4. Chief Kenneth “of the Whittle” MacKenzie;

5. Chief Colin MacKenzie “Cam (One-Eyed)";

6. Alexander MacKenzie of Coul and Applecross;

7. Sir Kenneth MacKenzie of Coul, First Baronet; and

8. Jean MacKenzie of Coul.

Crest Badge: A mount in flames

 

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans#/media/File:Mackenzie_crest.gif by Tomasz    Steifer, Gdansk.



Motto: Luceo non uro “I shine not burn”

Plant: Variegated holly or deergrass

Clan Chief: John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie

 Photo posted by Debbie Banes on Pinterest


Clan Seat
: Castle Leod, near Strathpeffer in east Ross-shire, Scotland, built on the site of a very ancient Pictish fort. It is open to the public on a limited number of days. Visitors can plant a tree on the grounds. Address: Castle Leod, Strathpeffer, Ross-shire, IV4 9AA.


Castle Leod photo by Craig Wallace CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36322284

Clan Tartan:

What’s the difference in tartans? The Tartan Plaid website gives a quick description with MacKenzie tartan pictures from LochCarron of Scotland:


MacKenzie Ancient - Before the 1860s, the only materials available to artisans were vegetable colors derived from plants and animals. As a result, the final results of these very rudimentary dyes were not particularly stable, and the color faded fast. After only a few years of fading, the tartans’ colors became light and delicate, and this is what today’s Ancient Tartans strive for. Greens and blues, for example, are particularly muted, while red frequently appears more orange in Ancient Tartan designs.

 



MacKenzie Modern - Modern tartans are based on historical tartan designs established after 1860. At this point in history, more chemical dyes became accessible, allowing tartans to be more color-fast (that is, maintain their color better). These synthetic dyes gave rise to the unique bolder, deeper colours of Modern Tartan. Blues appear dark, while greens appear more bottle green.





MacKenzie Weathered - In contrast to other tartans, weathered tartans use a color palette that imitates tartans exposed to the harshest weather factors that Scotland has to offer, such as rain, sun, and wind. This produces muted colors that are most reminiscent of those worn centuries ago, when Scottish men wore their kilts day and night.





MacKenzie Hunting - Old Scottish clans employed Historical Hunting Tartans while hunting, and modern forms have more greens and browns in them than old and Modern versions, to better blend in with the flora. That doesn’t mean that current Hunting Tartans are just worn for hunting; like many other tartans, they’re also worn for various formal and social occasions.





MacKenzie Dress - Dress Tartans, arguably among the easiest tartans to recognize, are most usually linked with highland dance. Dress Tartans typically have some type of white in their design, a pattern influenced by 18th century women’s dress. Many individuals have noticed that many Dress Tartans are simply versions of typical clan tartans with their main color changed to white.




Allegiances:

ALLIED CLANS

RIVAL CLANS

Clan Campbell (we are also descendants)

Clan MacDonald

Clan Mackintosh

Clan MacDonalds of Clanranald and of Glengarry

Clan MacLennan

Clan MacDonalds of Keppoch and of Lochalsh

Clan MacRae

Clan MacLeods of Assynt and of Lewis

Clan Matheson

Clan Munro (we are also descendants)

Clan Morrison

Clan Rose

Clan Stewart

Clan Ross

 

Bain of Tulloch Family 

 

Clan Map of Scotland:

Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families. Originally based on the "Clan Map of Scotland" from The Scottish Clans & Their Tartans, W. & A.K. Johnston, 1939. Also used a map from ScottishRadiance. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_clan 


Clan Website: The Clan MacKenzie Society of Scotland & the UK. Membership open to overseas persons. Active clan participates in Highland Games, events, and publishes a magazine. Single membership £15.00 (US$18.95 as of June 23, 2024). https://clanmackenziesociety.co.uk/ 

 

Sources:

Castle Leod, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Leod 

Clan Chief: John MacKenzie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mackenzie,_5th_Earl_of_Cromartie 

Clan MacKenzie, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie 

List of Scottish Clans, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans 

Tartan Fabric: LochCarron of Scotland, https://www.lochcarron.co.uk/fabric-cloth-shop/tartan-fabric with an excellent selection of ancient, dress, hunting, weathered, and modern tartan fabrics, clothes, and products in different weights.

Tartan Plaid https://tartanplaid.co/blog/the-differences-between-various-types-of-tartan-fabrics/  

Rockett: Notable Ancestors

  “One picture is worth a thousand words.” Fred R. Barnard After compiling and documenting the Rockett Complete Ancestry at my lineage websi...